Dandruff is a prevalent scalp condition and affects millions of people around the globe. It usually causes itching, flaking, and irritation, prompting many to find good treatments. It is the most commercially utilized skin and scalp condition/disease by personal care companies. But why does dandruff occur, and how can it be treated? What Is the Cause of Dandruff? Causes and Effective Remedies are essential to understand for proper management. In this blog post, we are going to find out what constitutes dandruff, what leads to bad dandruff, and the best dandruff treatments.
What Is the Primary Reason for Dandruff?
Dandruff is when the scalp experiences excessive shedding of dead skin cells. Shedding of skin is a normal body function, yet in the case of dandruff, an imbalance in the rate occurs, resulting in visible flakes. There are several reasons behind the condition, such as:
1. Malassezia Fungus – This yeast-like fungus is present naturally on the scalp and feeds on sebum (oil). An overgrowth of Malassezia may lead to irritation, causing excessive shedding of skin cells.
2. Dry Scalp – Dryness may cause the scalp to become flaky and itchy, contributing to dandruff.
3. Oily Scalp – Excess oil provides a conducive environment for the growth of fungi, resulting in the formation of dandruff.
4. Sensitivity to Hair Products – A few individuals develop contact dermatitis as a result of specific shampoos, hair dyes, or styling products, causing flaking and itching.
5. Skin Conditions – Psoriasis, eczema, or seborrheic dermatitis can also be responsible for causing severe dandruff.
6. Poor Hair Hygiene – Not washing hair regularly causes oil and dead skin to clog pores, resulting in dandruff.
7. Diet and Stress – Dietary deficiencies and high stress levels may exacerbate scalp conditions.
Dandruff Solution: How to Treat Dandruff
There are many ways through which dandruff can be treated, from home remedies to medical treatments.
1. Natural remedies- Natural anti dandruff agents comprise tea tree oil, coconut oil, aloe vera etc, which is effective only for mild dandruff
2. Anti-dandruff shampoo – These are the most readily available products sold by various personal care companies. These operate by cleansing off the flakes from the scalp, offering relief that is only temporary.
3. Over-the counter medication: Medicated shampoos are the next resort for many, if dandruff is persistent. If the issue is more severe visiting a dermatologist to get special treatment may be advisable.
How to prevent dandruff
We need to be aware that, anti-dandruff shampoos and OTC products usually contain synthetic antifungal drugs such as ketoconazole, zinc pyrithione, selenium sulphide etc. Long term use are a concern regarding possible side effects such as dry and brittle hair, dry scalp and irritation. This has given rise to natural alternatives which can prevent dandruff if used on a regular basis. One such breakthrough is the FERMENZA patented dandruff control drug-free hair spray, made with fermented extracts of pomegranate and beetroot.
FERMENZA: A Natural Method for Dandruff Control
FERMENZA signifies a move towards using natural compounds to control dandruff effectively. Through mixed substrate fermentation of pomegranate and beetroot, the product increases the bioactivity of the natural extracts to produce an effective antifungal agent. An extensive research study assessed the efficacy of FERMENZA against Malassezia furfur (Accessible at https://www.preprints.org/manuscript/202502.0960/v1). The results of the study proved that antifungal activity is due to gallic acid, a prominent compound in the fermented extract, which inhibits fungal cell structures. The fermented pomegranate-beetroot extract had a 96% inhibition value against M. furfur, higher than ketoconazole and zinc pyrithione with 86.7% inhibition. FERMENZA reduced fungal growth by a great extent within 48 hours of treatment. Its drug free natural formula can be used routinely for prevention of the fungal growth without side effects.
Conclusion
Dandruff may be triggered by several reasons, such as fungal infections, dry scalp, or skin conditions. Knowing what causes dandruff and applying the appropriate dandruff scalp treatment is critical to successful control. Whether you treat dandruff at home or consult a professional, the key to maintaining a healthy, flake-free scalp is consistency. more Blogs