Hair fall is something most of us experience at some point in life. Whether it’s a few strands in the shower or excessive hair loss leading to thinning or bald spots, it can be alarming. While occasional hair fall is normal, excessive and consistent loss indicates an underlying issue.
Let’s break down some of the most common – and often ignored – reasons behind hair fall, so you can better protect your scalp and strengthen your strands.
1. Unclean or Hard Water
The quality of water you wash your hair with plays a huge role in hair health. Hard water contains high levels of calcium and magnesium salts, which can build up on your scalp and hair shaft. This leads to dryness, frizz, and eventually hair fall. In some areas, water may also contain chlorine or other chemicals that strip away natural oils and damage the scalp barrier, making hair more prone to breakage.
2. Pollution and Environmental Damage
Urban living comes with exposure to dust, smoke, and air pollutants that settle on your scalp and clog pores. Over time, this weakens hair roots and causes inflammation. Scalp conditions like dandruff or fungal infections often worsen in polluted environments, directly contributing to hair thinning and fall.
3. Excessive Use of Chemical Products
Hair gels, sprays, harsh shampoos, conditioners, and chemical colors can all disrupt your scalp’s natural balance. Ingredients like sulfates, parabens, and silicones not only strip away natural oils but can also cause irritation or allergic reactions. Long-term use damages both your scalp and the hair shaft, resulting in brittle strands and breakage.
4. Heat Styling and Overwashing
Frequent use of heat tools like straighteners, curlers, and blow dryers weakens your hair structure. Add overwashing—especially with hot water—and you’re stripping away essential oils that keep the scalp hydrated. The result? A dry, irritated scalp and fragile hair more likely to fall out.
5. Nutritional Deficiencies
Your hair reflects your diet. Deficiencies in iron, zinc, biotin, protein, and vitamins like D and B12 can trigger hair loss. Crash diets, irregular meals, or conditions like anemia reduce the body’s ability to nourish hair follicles, leading to slower growth and increased shedding.
6. Stress and Lack of Sleep
Stress doesn’t just weigh on your mind—it affects your hair too. High stress levels can cause telogen effluvium, a condition where more hair follicles shift into the resting phase, leading to noticeable shedding. Combine that with poor sleep, and your body’s hormonal balance is further thrown off, worsening hair fall.
7. Hormonal Imbalances
Fluctuations in hormones—due to conditions like PCOS, thyroid issues, or post-pregnancy changes—can seriously affect your hair. Hormonal hair loss is often sudden and severe. Androgenic alopecia, or pattern baldness, is another common cause and can be genetic, especially in men.
8. Scalp Infections and Poor Hygiene
A healthy scalp is the foundation for strong hair. Fungal infections like dandruff or ringworm, and bacterial buildup due to sweat or poor cleansing, can clog follicles and trigger hair fall. Ignoring regular scalp care can silently damage roots over time.
9. Tight Hairstyles
Wearing tight ponytails, buns, or braids on a daily basis stresses your hairline. This tension can cause traction alopecia, a condition where hair falls out due to constant pulling at the roots. Over time, it can lead to permanent thinning if not addressed early.
10. Genetics and Aging
Sometimes, hair fall runs in the family. Genetic hair loss (androgenic alopecia) tends to start slowly and progress with age. As we grow older, our hair’s natural growth cycle slows down, and strands become finer and weaker.
It’s time to go beyond ordinary products.
Fermentation breaks down natural ingredients into smaller parts that your skin and body can absorb more easily. This makes them more powerful and effective. Unlike raw extracts, fermented ones are full of active nutrients that help nourish your scalp and reduce hair fall.
FERMENZA is a unique, all-natural blend made using these fermented ingredients. It helps the nutrients go deep into your skin and scalp to give the best results for controlling hair fall caused by dandruff and hormonal changes—all from the comfort of your home. ( more blog )